Cleft lip and cleft palate
Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects where a baby is born with an opening in the upper lip, the roof of the mouth, or both. These conditions affect feeding, speech, hearing, and dental health, but with proper treatment, they can be successfully managed
Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Overview
A cleft refers to a split, gap, or opening that occurs when a structure fails to fully form or fuse. It is commonly associated with cleft lip and cleft palate, which are birth defects affecting the mouth and face.
What is Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate?
- Cleft Lip – A gap in the upper lip that can range from a small notch to a large opening extending to the nose.
- Cleft Palate – A gap in the roof of the mouth (palate) that can affect speech and feeding.
- Both Conditions – Some babies are born with both cleft lip and cleft palate.
Impact
- Physical: Difficulty in eating, speaking, and hearing.
- Social & Emotional: Can affect self-esteem and confidence.
- Medical Complications: Increased risk of ear infections, dental issues, and speech problems.
Treatment & Management
- Surgery – Lip repair (3-6 months old), palate repair (9-12 months old).
- Speech therapy – Helps with pronunciation and communication.
- Dental & Orthodontic care – Corrects teeth and jaw alignment.
- Hearing & Ear Care – Helps prevent infections and hearing loss.
Aftercare Cleft
The early intervention and proper care, children with cleft lip and palate can lead healthy, happy lives with normal speech, appearance, and function.
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